- Poon Lim on his raft.
Chinese sailor Poon Lim holds the world record for longest survival on a life raft: 133 days. Lim was aboard a British merchant vessel traveling from Cape Town to New York in November 1942. The ship was torpedoed by a German U-boat a few hundred miles off the coast of Brazil, and Lim was the only survivor.
Saved by his lifejacket, Lim managed to get aboard a wooden life raft that already had some water, food and flares.
After a month of being lost at sea, he ran out of food and water after and had to survive by collecting rainwater and catching fish and birds. He even caught a shark and drank blood from its liver to avoid dying of thirst.
Lim eventually drifted so close to shore that he crossed paths with a small sailboat, and its three-man crew took him aboard. Amazingly, Lim lost only 20 pounds throughout the entire ordeal, and was able to walk on his own when he was rescued.
2. José Salvador Alvarenga
Jose Salvador Alvarenga holds the record for the longest solo survival at sea: 438 days. Alvarenga departed from the west coast of Mexico on a fishing trip with one crew mate in November 2012. The pair’s small boat was thrown off course by a storm shortly after.
Their GPS, motor and radio all failed. They found themselves lost at sea with no idea how to get home.
The men survived on fish and turtle blood. At one point they even hauled in a floating trash bag and drank the sour milk they found inside it. After about two months, Alvarenga’s crewmate gave up hope, stopped eating and died. Alvarenga was on his own.
Alvarenga continued to drift on his own for nearly a year, until he finally spotted a tiny island within swimming distance. It was one of the Marshall Islands, which are basically in the middle of nowhere in the Pacific Ocean. Alvarenga jumped ship and swam to the island, where he finally found help. He had travelled over 6,700 miles.
3. Oguri Jukichi
Finally, there is Oguri Jukichi, who holds the world record for the longest time adrift at sea: 484 days. Captain Jukichi and his crew got lost at sea way back in the year 1813.
They were transporting soy beans to present-day Tokyo when the ship encountered a violent storm, which set them adrift.
The crew had to survive on rainwater and the soybeans they had in the cargo hold. Although they had plenty of soybeans, the crew members began suffering from scurvy after several months. One by one, crew members died, until there were only three left: Jukichi, and two men named Otokichi and Hanbe.
The three men were finally rescued by a British ship off the coast of California. They had travelled 5,400 miles. It is believed that these three were the first Japanese people to set foot in America.
Source: https://www.azula.com/10-people-who-were-lost-at-sea-for-months-and-survived-2478745793.html